International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Volume 86 , Pages S17-S24 , July 2004

Differentiating stress urinary incontinence from urge urinary incontinence

  • P.L Dwyer

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +61-3-9416-2469; fax: +61-3-9416-2472

References 

  1. Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al.  The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61:37–49
  2. Hampel C, Wienhold D, Benken N, Eggersmann C, Thüroff JW. Definition of overactive bladder and epidemiology of urinary incontinence. Urology. 1997;50(6A):4–14
  3. Carey MP, Dwyer PL, Glenning PP. The sign of stress incontinence—should we believe what we see?. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997;37:436–439
  4. Dwyer PL, Rosamilia A. Evaluation and diagnosis of the overactive bladder. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002;43(1):193–204
  5. Cardozo L, Staskin D, Kirby M. Urinary Incontinence in Primary Care. Isis Medical Media 2000. Anatomy and Physiology. Figure 2.2 on p 11. Anatomy of the urethral sphincter in female
  6. Delancey JOL. Anatomy. Textbook of Female Urology and Urogynaecology. Section II: Basic science: Structure and function of the lower urinary tract in women. Martin Dunitz Ltd; 2002; Reprint
  7. Abrams P, Andersson KE, Artibani W, Brubaker L, Cardozo L, Castro D, et al.  Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and faecal incontinence. 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence Paris, July 1–3 2001. 2nd. 2002; Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee.
  8. Homma Y, Batista J, Bauer S, Griffiths D, Hilton P, Kramer G, et al.  Urodynamics. 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence Paris, July 1–3 2001, Committee 7. 2nd. 2002;
  9. Wan J, McGuire EJ, Bloom DA, Ritchey ML. Stress leak point pressure: a diagnostic tool for incontinent children. J Urol. 1993;150(2 Pt 2):700–702
  10. van Waalwijk van Doorn ES, Remmers A, Janknegt RA. Conventional and extramural ambulatory urodynamic testing of the lower urinary tract in female volunteers. J Urol. 1992;147:1319–1326
  11. Hunskaar S, Burgio K, Diokno AC, Herzog AR, Hjalmas K, Lapitan MC. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence. 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris, July 1–3 2001, Committee 3. 2nd. 2002;
  12. Contreras-Ortiz O. Stress urinary incontinence in the gynecological practice, Int J Gynecol Obstet 2004; this supplement
  13. Blaivas JG. The bladder is an unreliable witness. Neurourol Urodyn. 1996;15:443–445
  14. Radley SC, Rosario DJ, Chapple CR, Farkas AG. Conventional and ambulatory urodynamic findings in women with symptoms suggestive of bladder overactivity. J Urol. 2001;166:2253–2258
  15. Dwyer PL. Female urinary incontinence. Mod Med Aust. 1992;35:74–89
  16. Bump RC, Norton PA, Zinner NR, Yalcin I. Mixed urinary incontinence symptoms: urodynamic findings, incontinence severity, and treatment response. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(1):76–83

PII: S0020-7292(04)00127-4

doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.04.029

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Volume 86 , Pages S17-S24 , July 2004