International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Volume 89 , Pages S50-S60 , April 2005

Existing demand for birth spacing in developing countries: perspectives from household survey data

  • William H. Jansen II

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author Information220 Silver Creek Trail, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. Tel.: +1 202 712 0291.

References 

  1. Conde-Agudelo A, Belizan JM. Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study. British Medical Journal. 2000;321(7271):1255–1259
  2. Zhu BP, Rolfs RT, Nangle BE, Horan JM, et al. Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1999;340:589–594
  3. Rutstein S. Effects of birth interval on mortality and health: multivariate cross-country analysis, ORC MACRO, Presentation at USAID, 2000; forthcoming; cited in Setty-Venugopal V, Upadhyay UD, Birth Spacing: Three to Five Saves Lives. Population Reports, 2002: Series L, No. 13. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Population Information Program.
  4. Jansen W, Frick D, Mason R. The “X” factor in birth-spacers: age and parity in demand and need for birth-spacing in15 developing countries. Presentation at the Population Association of America, May, 2002.
  5. Jansen, W, Cobb, L. Birth spacing programmatic review: an assessment of country-level programs, communications, and training materials. (forthcoming), 2004.
  6. STATcompiler. www.MeasureDHS.com website.
  7. Mitra SN, Al-Sabir Ahmed, Cross Anne R, Jamil Kanta. Bangladesh demographic and health survey, 1996–1997. Dhaka and Calverton, Maryland: National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International; 1997.
  8. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates (MA), and ORC Macro(ORCM). Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 1999–2000. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, MD [USA]: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro; 2001.
  9. Kodjogbé Nicaise, Mboup Gora, Tossou Justin, de Souza Léopoldine, TimothéeGanhaho Guédémé Alphose, Houedokoho Thomas, et al. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, République de Bénin 1996. Calverton, MD, USA: Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique et Macro International; 1997.
  10. Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique (INSAE) et ORC Macro. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Bénin 2001. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique et ORC Macro; 2002.
  11. Instituto Nacional de Estadística . Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 1998. La Paz, Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística; 1998;
  12. El-Zanaty F, Hussein Enas M, Shawky Gihan A, Way Ann A, Kishor Sunita. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 1995. Calverton, MD [USA]: National Population Council [Egypt] and Macro Internatinal; 1996.
  13. El-Zanaty F, Way Ann. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Calverton, MD [USA]: Ministry of Health and Population [Egypt], National Population Council and ORC Macro; 2001.
  14. Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) and Macro International (MI). Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 1993. Calverton, MD: GSS and MI; 1994.
  15. Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) and Macro International (MI). Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Calverton, MD: GSS and MI; 1999.
  16. Instituto Nacional de Estadística . Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud. 1998. Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística; 1998;
  17. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) , ORC Macro . National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2) 1998–99. Mumbai, India: IIPS; 2000;
  18. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [Indonesia] and State Ministry of Population/National Family Planning Coordinating Board (NFPCB) and Ministry of Health (MOH) and Macro International (MI). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 1997. Calverton, MD: CBS and MI; 1998.
  19. National Council for Population and Development (NCPD), Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) (Office of the Vice President and Ministry of Planning and National Development) [], and Macro International (MI). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Calverton, MD: NDPD, CBS, and MI; 1999.
  20. Coulibaly Salif, Dicko Fatoumata, Traoré Seydou Moussa, Sidibé Ousmane, Seroussi Michka, Barrère Barnard. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, Mali 1995–1996. Calverton, MD, USA: Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministère de la Santé, Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique et Macro International; 1996;
  21. Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministère de la Santé (CPS/MS), Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique (DNSI) et ORC Macro. Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Mali 2001. Calverton, MD, USA: CPS/MS, DNSI et ORC Macro; 2002.
  22. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) and Macro International (MI). Encuesta Nicaraguense de Demographia y Salud 1998. Calverton, MD, USA: INEC, MI; 1999.
  23. National Statistics Office (NSO), Department of Health (DOH) [Philippines] and Macro International (MI). National Demographic and Health Survey 1998. Manila: NSO and MI; 1999.
  24. Insituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) [Peru], Asociación Benéfica PRISMA (ABP) [Peru] and Macro International (MI). Peru Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar 1991–1992. Columbia, MD: INEI, ABP, and MI; 1992.
  25. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática . Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2000. Lima, Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática; 2001;
  26. Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania] and Macro International. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 1996. Calverton, MD: Bureau of Statistics and Macro International; 1997.
  27. National Bureau of Statistics [Tanzania] and Macro International. Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey 1999. Calverton, MD: National Bureau of Statistics and Macro International; 2000.
  28. Central Statistical Organization (CSO) [Yemen] and Macro International (MI). Yemen Demographic and Maternal Child Health Survey 1997. Calverton, MD: CSO and MI; 1998.
  29. Central Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 1994. Calverton, MD: Central Statistical Office and Macro International; 1995.
  30. Central Statistical Office [Zimbabwe] and Macro International. Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, MD: Central Statistical Office and Macro International; 2000.
  31. Anipah Kodjo, Mboup Gora, Ouro-Gnao Afi Mawuéna, Boukpessi Bassanté, Messan Pierré Adade, Salami-Odjo Rissy. Enquête Démographique et de Santé, Togo 1998. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Direction de la Statistique and Macro International; 1999.
  32. Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Poblacion and Macro International . Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud. 1990. Centro Paraguayo de Estudios de Poblacion; 1991;
  33. International Data Base (IDB), U.S. Bureau of Census website.

PII: S0020-7292(04)00472-2

doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2004.11.013

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Volume 89 , Pages S50-S60 , April 2005